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Articles Posted in Mortgage

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Quiet Title & the Staute of Limitations – When is a Plaintiff in Undisturbed Possession of the Land?

Quiet title actions establish claims for and against title to California real property. Quiet title has its own rules regarding t when the statute of limitations begins to run – courts look to the underlying theory of relief to determine the applicable period of limitations. Once that is determined, whether…

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A Deed of Trust can be Assigned Apart from the Note, and that often occurs just before a foreclosure. But What Does That Mean? Not Much, the Deed of Trust is Inseparable from the Note

Notes and Deeds of Trust are often assigned to different parties. The question posed is what happens if the Deed of Trust alone is assigned? A typical assignment of the Deed of Trust alone will purport to assign “all beneficial interest under that certain Deed of Trust dated xyz..” But…

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Multiple Deeds of Trust, Recorded on the Same Day, May not Have Priority in the Order Which They are Indexed. A Warning for Foreclosure Sale Buyers.

It is common in a real estate transaction to have more than one loan providing the purchase money. In the residential situation, it usually involves the first mortgage and a second home equity line of credit (HELOC) for a lesser amount. The HELOC is a usually required if the buyer…

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A Fake Deed of Trust and a Fraudulent Transfer – When the Fraud May Be Sucessful

When a loan is secured by real property in California, a deed of trust is recorded, acting as a lien on the property. This reduces the equity in the property. If the owner defaults on the loan, the beneficiary (lender) may then conduct a trustee’s sale. But what if the…

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Multiple Deed of Trust held By the Same Lender –Why Foreclosure of the First Does Not Prevent Deficiency on the Second

When there are multiple liens on real property and the senior lien or deed of trust is foreclosed, the junior liens are wiped out, and the junior lienholders have lost their security for the debt. All they have left is the underlying debt, which they can then seek to collect…

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Real Estate Investors – The Requirements for an Investor to be a Holder In Due Course, Safe from Borrower’s Defenses.

Real Estate investors in California often work through a licensed Broker, who puts together investor’s cash with potential borrowers. Investors prefer these arrangements (hard-money loans) because they can obtain a higher interest rate for their money, fully secured by a deed of trust recorded against real property. These loans are…

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Unenforceable Sham Loan Guaranty – When the Guarantor & Borrower are the Same, or the Lender Interferes With the Deal

In California, generally when a real estate buyer defaults on the loan and loses the property to foreclosure, the lender may not pursue a deficiency judgment against the borrower where the foreclosure sale proceeds are not enough to cover the amount of the debt. Lenders may go after loan guarantors…

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What A Co-Beneficiary of a California Deed of Trust Must Do if they want to foreclose without agreement of other cobeneficiaries.

In California, most lenders on real estate take back a deed of trust in which they are named the “beneficiary.” If the borrower defaults, the beneficiary may then instruct the trustee to proceed to foreclose. Occasionally there is more than one beneficiary, resulting in multiple cobeneficiaries. They may all have…

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What California Easement Holders Must Do To Get Notice of Foreclosure of the Property

Under California foreclosure law, a trustee’s sale eliminates all interests in the property that are recorded after the deed of trust was recorded. For that reason, holders of interests want to get notice that the property is being foreclosed. Generally, the foreclosing trustee is only required to provide notice of…

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Deeds in Lieu of Foreclosure – The Rule for Determining When The Transfer Causes a Merger, Allowing Junior Liens to Survive.

A deed in lieu of foreclosure is occasionally used as an alternative to a foreclosure sale. The borrower merely deeds the property back to the lender “in lieu of foreclosure.” The lender does not have to go through the time and expense of a foreclosure, and the borrower/owner gets the…

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