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Articles Posted in real estate law

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Adverse Possession of Real Property that is Being Foreclosed – It Matters Who is the Possession Adverse To

A quiet title action is brought to establish, or “quiet”, an interest in real estate between adverse parties. One can establish any interest in property or cloud upon title. (CCP §760.010) A common goal is to establish title by adverse possession. Adverse possession is a way of acquiring title to…

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California Quiet Title Judgments- Does it Protect Only Buyers without Actual Notice, or is lack of Constructive Notice Required?

In California, a third party who acts in reliance on a quiet title judgment retains its property rights even if the judgment is later invalidated as void, as long as the third party qualifies as a bona fide purchaser for value. The third party must do so without knowledge of…

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Damages to Trees – When Treble Damages Requires Trespass

California law provides enhanced damages when someone harms a tree on another person’s property. The tree is owned by the owner of the real estate. There is a provision for doubling the damages incurred for harm caused to timber, trees, and underwood, and trebling it if the harm is intentional.…

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Quiet Title & the Staute of Limitations – When is a Plaintiff in Undisturbed Possession of the Land?

Quiet title actions establish claims for and against title to California real property. Quiet title has its own rules regarding t when the statute of limitations begins to run – courts look to the underlying theory of relief to determine the applicable period of limitations. Once that is determined, whether…

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California Foreclosure, Junior Liens, and Unencumbered Percentages – How the sale Proceeds are Split between the Parties

A junior lienor is a lender who is not in first place on the property – there is a senior lien in front of them. This often occurs when an owner has paid down the senior and takes out an equity loan, or may be the result of a purchase.…

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Partition of Property and Attorney Fees – Parties to this Settlement Agreement Not Entitled to Them Because only the Statutory Right was Replicated in the Agreement

In California real estate Partition actions, Courts are able to award reasonable attorney fees “incurred or paid by a party for the common benefit.” CCP §874.040. This applies even in contested partition suits. It is all in the court’s discretion – fees incurred by a defendant to a partition action…

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A Deed of Trust can be Assigned Apart from the Note, and that often occurs just before a foreclosure. But What Does That Mean? Not Much, the Deed of Trust is Inseparable from the Note

Notes and Deeds of Trust are often assigned to different parties. The question posed is what happens if the Deed of Trust alone is assigned? A typical assignment of the Deed of Trust alone will purport to assign “all beneficial interest under that certain Deed of Trust dated xyz..” But…

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Severing California Joint Tenancies in Partition and Dissolution – the Statutory Steps That Are Required

Parties often hold title to California real estate as joint tenants. On the death of one, the other succeeds to 100% of the title to the property. Thus joint tenancy is often used as a will substitute. When married couples holding property as joint tenants split up, they usually seek…

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A Right of First Refusal Does Not Automatically Carry Over for a Holdover Commercial Tenant

A “holdover tenant” is a tenant who remains on the premises after the end of the term of the lease. In most commercial real estate leases there is a holdover provision, which states that the leasehold continues on a month-to-month basis. The lease usually provides that the month to month…

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