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Articles Posted in real estate law

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Partition of Real Estate – Credits and Charges, Prior Owners and Tenants

Co owners of real property in California are entitled to bring an action for partition of the property, in which the property is either divided between the owners or sold and the proceeds split. The split goes by percentage of ownership interest – two equal coowners get 50% each. However,…

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California Commercial Real Estate Arbitration – What to do if it gets Too Expensive

Contracts related to real estate transactions often have arbitration provisions included, requiring the parties to submit their disputes to an arbitrator rather than the court. Some standard forms, such as the CAR forms, have optional arbitration provisions that apply if accepted by all parties. Commercial Brokerages often require binding arbitration…

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Adverse Possession and Payment of Taxes – Does it Work to Pay Them When They Are Past Due?

A common belief is that to claim adverse possession of real property, all one has to do is pay five years of overdue property tax, and take possession of the property. Parties trying to establish adverse possession in California must prove several elements: (1) Possession must be by actual occupation…

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Partition Actions in California – Can You Sell The Property First, and Determine the Parties Interests Later?

When co-owners of real estate cannot agree about what to do with the property, they always have a right to file a lawsuit for Partition. Traditionally, this process was designed and used to literally split the property in to “equal” parcels. However, if the value of the property is primarily…

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Specific Performance of California Real Estate Contracts – The Buyer Must Prove that they Satisfied Every Requirement of the Contract

In an action for “specific performance” a party to a contract seeks the court order the other party to perform as required by the contract. One requirement for such an order is that the remedy at law is inadequate – that is, the plaintiff cannot be adequately compensated by the…

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Tresspasser’s Negligence Prevents Him from Obtaining an Equitable Easement; and he Learns NEVER to Seek an Exclusive Prescriptive Easement

When someone uses real property which they do not own, they are a trespasser, but if enough time passes that trespass can become an enforceable right. There are several flavors of rights- equitable easement, prescriptive easement, and adverse possession that are considered by the courts and real estate attorneys in…

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An Affirmative Defense is Not an Action for Purpose of Attorney Fee Awards – How a Court Awarded Fees Anyway, and some Rules of Construction

The award of attorney fees in California lawsuits is governed by the “American Rule,” in which ordinarily each party pays their own fees. However, parties may enter a contract that has an attorney fee provision which allocates attorney fees, usually to the prevailing party in a lawsuit. A recent Northern…

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California Title Insurance – How to Determine if it Still Applies After You Convey Real Property

California title insurance policies essentially indemnify the insured party against loss due to (a) Liens or encumbrances on, or defects in the title to said property; (b) Invalidity or unenforceability of any liens or encumbrances thereon; or (c) Incorrectness of searches relating to the title to real or personal property.…

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The Lease – Option: Determining Fair Market Value, and at What Point Rent is no Longer Due

Lease Options are commonly seen in California. The agreement gives the tenant an irrevocable right to buy the property under certain conditions, and usually have restrictions based on tenant defaults. Sacramento real estate attorneys most often see issues arise regarding how the option is exercised, tender of the option price,…

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Multiple Deeds of Trust, Recorded on the Same Day, May not Have Priority in the Order Which They are Indexed. A Warning for Foreclosure Sale Buyers.

It is common in a real estate transaction to have more than one loan providing the purchase money. In the residential situation, it usually involves the first mortgage and a second home equity line of credit (HELOC) for a lesser amount. The HELOC is a usually required if the buyer…

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